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*** INTRODUCTION TO LATVIAN BASKETBALL  ***
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Latvia has a long basketball tradition. Latvia won the first European championship in 1935 and hosted the second championship in 1937.
In Soviet period, Latvian men's basketball team, ASK Rīga was dominant in the Soviet League in 1950s and early 1960s, winning several Soviet league championships and three European Champion's Cups, in 1958, 1959 and 1960. In 1960 Summer Olympics, four Latvians, Jānis Krūmiņš, Valdis Muižnieks, Cēzars Ozers and Maigonis Valdmanis were a part of the silver-medal winning Soviet team. Soviet Olympic teams in 1956 and 1964 Summer Olympics had three Latvian players each. The Soviet team in 1952 Summer Olympics had one Latvian.
The women's team, TTT Riga was very successful in 1970s and 1980s, winning European Champion's Cup 18 times, more than any other team in any team sport. 2.12 m (7 foot) tall Uljana Semjonova was the women's key player in this period. She was also very dominant with Soviet team in international games, never losing a game in international competitions and winning 2 Olympic and 3 World Championships.
For men's basketball, the guard Valdis Valters was the most highly acclaimed player of 1980s. He won a European Championship with Soviet team in 1981 and was recognized as the MVP of the tournament, but did not get a chance to play in Olympics, because of the Soviet boycott of 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles which coincided with Valter's best playing years. Another Latvia, Igors Miglinieks won gold with the Soviet team four years later, in 1988 Summer Olympics.
Latvia returned to international competition as an independent country in 1992. The qualifiers of 1992 Summer Olympics were the first tournament for Latvia's team. A major controversy was caused by two Latvian players, Igors Miglinieks and Gundars Vētra. They had a choice of either playing for the Unified Team which was certain to qualify for Olympics or Latvian national team which had a chance but was not certain to qualify. The two players chose to play for Unified Team and Latvian team, playing without them, failed to qualify for Olympics. This caused a long resentment in Latvia and the two players never played for Latvia in an international game.
After the country regaining independence, the most successful tournament for Latvia was 2001 European Championships when the Latvian team finished in the 8th place. The center/power forward Kaspars Kambala was Latvia's best player in this tournament. Latvia's national championship, Latvijas Basketbola Līga, was dominated by Brocēni team in 1990s and Ventspils team in 2000s. In 2004, Ventspils team won its fifth consecutive championship.
Gundars Vētra became the first Latvian in NBA when he briefly played in Minnesota Timberwolves for 13 games in 1993. Andris Biedrinsh was drafted 2004 in NBA as 11th by Golden State Warriors and is expected to become the second Latvian to play in NBA.

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